Tuesday, July 14, 2015

Critical Analysis -- "Alone with Everybody" by Charles Bukowsky

Emotional Void
            “Alone with Everybody” by Charles Bukowsky dramatizes the conflict between physical and emotional relationships. The speaker is a lonely, troubled person with a bleak impression of emotional love. Therefore, it is appropriate that this poem begins by making use of American slang to convey an underlying meaning. The first line, “the flesh covers the bone,” is slang for a penis, resulting in an unexpected meaning of the next three lines, “and they put a mind / in there and / sometimes a soul.” This use of double meaning reveals that the poem is about sex and how easy it is for people to have a physical relationship, while finding “the one” (a soul mate) is impossible.
            The speaker connects the poem with the title at the end of the second stanza by stating, “we are all trapped / by a singular / fate.” At first, the title seems to imply a feeling of isolation in a crowd of people, but the title actually means everyone is alone in love. The metaphorical meaning of these lines, however, is that there is no escape from the loneliness triggered by the absence of love.
            Lines nine through nineteen highlight the myriad of physical relationships people have in hopes of finding a soul mate: “and nobody finds the / one / but keep / looking / crawling in and out / of beds. / flesh covers / the bone and the / flesh searches / for more than / flesh.” The personification of flesh creates a symbol for people having sex with various people in hopes of uncovering something more meaningful than a physical relationship.
            The author uses enjambment to rush the reader to the end of the poem, just as people rush to find “the one.” On the surface, the poem may seem unorganized or random. Its lack of capitalization, sparse punctuation, and absence of set meter and rhyme scheme, however, serve to reinforce the theme. It seems as if something is missing from the poem, just as people feel like something is missing from life when they cannot find “the one.”
            The use of dramatic imagery in the poem exposes the frustration that spawns from a long-term lack of emotional intimacy: “and the women break / vases against the walls / and the men drink too / much.” The fourth stanza exposes the outcome of this continued frustration while utilizing regular rhythm, each line beginning with “the” and ending with “fill,” in order to draw attention to its significance: “the city dumps fill / the junkyards fill / the madhouses fill / the hospitals fill / the graveyards fill.” While people waste their lives searching for a true love through numerous sexual encounters, these places become full; some of them full of people who cannot find this love, such as madhouses, hospitals, and graveyards. These three places signify what often happens to those who search too determinedly; they go mad, become ill, or commit suicide… this is a waste, which is what is held in dumps and junkyards.

            “Alone with Everybody” uses repetition of certain ideas in order to support the implied message. In the first stanza it is stated that “nobody finds the one,” then the speaker begins the second stanza with, “there’s no chance / at all,” in order to reiterate the depressing reality that there is no such thing as “the one.” The final stanza, “nothing else / fills,” enforces the theme by stating that while the dumps, junkyards, madhouses, hospitals, and graveyards continue to fill, nothing else does, meaning no one will ever be filled by true love. There will always be a void, an empty space where we believe someone else belongs. This line was a dramatic conclusion to an exceptionally successful poem portraying a bleak outlook on love.

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